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	<title>Pakistan 9 most famous issues &#187; xenium</title>
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	<description>The Global Issues a variety of information highlighting situations around the world of particular interest of peoples on different global issues,political issues,gobal terrorism,media issues,health issues,sports issues,education issues,economic issues,and regional issues</description>
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		<title>pet pet park mini kids Game</title>
		<link>http://www.9issues.com/mix-issues/pet-pet-park-mini-kids-game/</link>
		<comments>http://www.9issues.com/mix-issues/pet-pet-park-mini-kids-game/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 03:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xenium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mix Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.9issues.com/?p=639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ PetPet Park is a 2D browser based virtual world geared towards kids. Nickelodeon and Neopets have teamed up to bring us this cartoony mini-game filled game. Players must dress up their PetPet, feed it, and keep it well entertained by playing minigames like battleship, bowling, and many others.
petpet-park-gameplay
Publisher: Nickelodeon, Viacom
Playerbase: Medium
Graphics: Low
Type: MMO
EXP Rate: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_640" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/petpet-park.jpg"><img src="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/petpet-park-150x150.jpg" alt="petpet park" title="petpet park" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-640" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">petpet park</p></div><strong>PetPet Park is a 2D browser based virtual world geared towards kids</strong>. Nickelodeon and Neopets have teamed up to bring us this cartoony mini-game filled game. Players must dress up their PetPet, feed it, and keep it well entertained by playing minigames like battleship, bowling, and many others.<br />
petpet-park-gameplay</p>
<p>Publisher: Nickelodeon, Viacom<br />
Playerbase: Medium<br />
Graphics: Low<br />
Type: MMO<br />
EXP Rate: Slow<br />
PvP: N/A<br />
Filesize: N/A</p>
<p>Pros: +Dozens of mini games. -Varied environments, 20 zones thus far. +Great background music and sound effects.</p>
<p>Cons: -Limited customization options, only 6 PetPets. -Many features are not accessible without payment.<br />
<strong>Pet pet Park SHort Overview:</strong><br />
<strong>PetPet Park </strong>is a ’spinoff’ of the popular Neopets site.<br />
 The game is centered around petpets, which, in the original Neopets, wew pets players assigned to their pets. In PetPet Park, these once minor characters take on an important role and serve as avatars which players control as they explore the virtual world. Like its predessor, PetPet Park offers colorful visuals and gameplay consisting mainly of mini games. There are currently 20 areas for players to explore but plenty of room left on the map for more. Instantly travel between regions and earn money by playing minigames to purchase new clothes, accessories, and other items for your petpet! There are currently 6 petpet types to chose from:</p>
<p>Dipni &#8211; Timid, easily startled fish-like petpets that are affectionate and<br />
inquisitive. Dipnis make gurgling noises when happy.<br />
Oukin &#8211; A birdlike petpet that is normally calm but makes a shriek when in danger.<br />
Pinixy &#8211; A squirrel-like petpet with a bushy tail and large furry ears. Pinixies are full of energy and enjoy physical activity.<br />
Hifflo &#8211; As the name suggests, Hifflos are miniaturized hippos. These petpets like to relax and enjoy music.<br />
Drym &#8211; Mischievous petpets who enjoy digging for shiny objects and borrowing through snow.<br />
Kassegat &#8211; A catlike petpet with high intelligence that is native to jungle areas. These clever creatures enjoy fruit</p>
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		<title>Pak Army Investigation report of Hakeemullah Mehsud&#8217;s death</title>
		<link>http://www.9issues.com/terrorism-issues/pak-army-investigation-report-of-hakeemullah-mehsuds-death/</link>
		<comments>http://www.9issues.com/terrorism-issues/pak-army-investigation-report-of-hakeemullah-mehsuds-death/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 18:47:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xenium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Terrorism Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.9issues.com/?p=438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


 ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani Taliban on Sunday denied fresh rumours that their chief Hakeemullah Mehsud is dead, while the army said it was investigating as reports re-emerged that he was killed by US drone missiles.
Speculation about the warlord&#8217;s death first surfaced after a January 14 bombing by unmanned US spy planes in Taliban stronghold North [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/hakeemullah.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-439" title="hakeemullah" src="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/hakeemullah-300x160.jpg" alt="hakeemullah" width="300" height="160" /></a>ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani Taliban on Sunday denied fresh rumours that their chief Hakeemullah Mehsud is dead, while the army said it was investigating as reports re-emerged that he was killed by US drone missiles.</strong></p>
<p>Speculation about the warlord&#8217;s death first surfaced after a January 14 bombing by unmanned US spy planes in Taliban stronghold North Waziristan, but within days Mehsud released two audio statements denying his demise.</p>
<p>Security sources said at the time that he may have been wounded, and on Sunday local television stations carried a report that he had been buried.</p>
<p>“I don&#8217;t have the confirmation, my sources have not confirmed it, whether he is dead or alive,” chief military spokesman Major General Athar Abbas told AFP, adding that they were investigating the report.</p>
<p>Taliban spokesmen had earlier this month admitted that Mehsud was in the Shaktoi area where the drones hit, but said he left about an hour before the strike. US officials said they had no information about his reported death.</p>
<p>The chief Taliban spokesman again Sunday dismissed the reports.</p>
<p>“Hakimullah is alive and safe. The purpose of stories regarding his death is to create differences among Taliban ranks, but such people will never succeed,” Azam Tariq told AFP by telephone from an unknown location.</p>
<p>“People who are saying that Hakimullah has died should provide proof of it &#8211; we have already proved that he is alive and we have provided two audio tapes of him to all the media.”</p>
<p>Mehsud assumed leadership of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), blamed for the deaths of thousands of people in attacks, after his predecessor, Baitullah Mehsud, was killed in a US drone strike in August last year.</p>
<p>The TTP denied Baitullah Mehsud&#8217;s death for weeks, apparently amid fierce infighting over who would succeed him.</p>
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		<title>SRK has disappointment by IPL bidders</title>
		<link>http://www.9issues.com/sports-issues/srk-has-disappointment-by-ipl-bidders/</link>
		<comments>http://www.9issues.com/sports-issues/srk-has-disappointment-by-ipl-bidders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 13:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xenium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan cricket]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.9issues.com/?p=434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mumbai Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan has expressed disappointment over the apparent snub to Pakistani players by Indian Premier League bidders. 
“I truly believe Pakistan players should have been chosen,&#8221; The Dawn quoted the Kolkata Knight Riders co-owner, as saying. 
Although there were “some issues”, the matter could have been handled by the IPL “respectfully”, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><strong><a href="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/srk-ipl.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-435 alignright" title="srk-ipl" src="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/srk-ipl.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a>Mumbai</strong> Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan has expressed disappointment over the apparent snub to Pakistani players by Indian Premier League bidders. </span></p>
<p><span>“I truly believe Pakistan players should have been chosen,&#8221; The Dawn quoted the Kolkata Knight Riders co-owner, as saying. </span></p>
<p><span>Although there were “some issues”, the matter could have been handled by the IPL “respectfully”, Khan said. </span></p>
<p><span>“They are the champions, they are wonderful but somewhere down the line there is an issue and we can&#8217;t deny it,” Khan said in an interview with a news channel. </span></p>
<p><span>No Pakistani player was bought by the eight Indian clubs during an auction on Tuesday for the third edition of the glitzy IPL. </span></p>
<p><span>Khan said it was humiliating to him as a KKR owner that no one bid for the Pakistani players despite them being put up for auction. </span></p>
<p><span>&#8220;We are known to invite everyone. We should have. If there were any issues, they should have been put on board earlier. Everything can happen respectfully. Everyday we blame Pakistan, everyday Pakistan blames us. It is an issue,” he added. </span></p>
<p><span>Khan, who had five players from Pakistan playing for KKR in IPL&#8217;s first edition, said the youth should avoid all that is said about India and Pakistan by the politicians. </span></p>
<p><span>“Pakistan is a great neighbour to have. We are great neighbours, They are good neighbours. Let us love each other. Let me be honest. My family is from Pakistan, my father was born there and his family is from there,&#8221; he added. </span></p>
<p><span>Reference:</span></p>
<p><span>Express india<br />
</span></p>
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		<title>Drone Attacks in the first month of 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.9issues.com/terrorism-issues/drone-attacks-in-the-first-month-of-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.9issues.com/terrorism-issues/drone-attacks-in-the-first-month-of-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 13:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xenium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Terrorism Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drone Attacks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.9issues.com/?p=429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to newspaper reports, nearly 19 drone attacks have taken place in Pakistani territory in the first month of 2010. The number swells to nearly 60 if the total attacks in 2009 are added to the figure.
In recent months, international and local attention has begun to focus on the legality of these attacks and the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_430" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/protest-608.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-430" title="protest again drones" src="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/protest-608-300x160.jpg" alt="protest again drones" width="300" height="160" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">protest again drones</p></div>
<p><strong>According to newspaper reports, nearly 19 drone attacks have taken place in Pakistani territory in the first month of 2010. The number swells to nearly 60 if the total attacks in 2009 are added to the figure.</strong></p>
<p>In recent months, international and local attention has begun to focus on the legality of these attacks and the international instruments that control incursions by one government organisation into the territory of another.</p>
<p>In the United States, some of these questions have begun to arise as commentators begin to evaluate President Obama’s first year in office in relation to the promises of his campaign. In Pakistan, debates have been instigated by the attacks themselves as well as recent threats of their reach being expanded to beyond the immediate border areas and South Waziristan.</p>
<p>The doctrine of jus ad bellum or the right to wage war is the subject of several international treaties that together provide a legal framework that defines the parameters for lawful conflict between nations. Article 2(4) of the UN charter provides that: “All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.”</p>
<p>Based on the article, unless justifications are provided, drone attacks in their current form are in contravention of the UN charter and hence a violation of international law.</p>
<p>The most prominent justification offered by the US is that these attacks are occurring with the consent of the Pakistani government. Consent, it seems, obviates any violation of the UN charter. Specifically, Article 20 of the UN’s ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts’ states: “Valid consent by a state to the commission of an act by another state precludes the wrongfulness of the act in relation to the former state to the extent that the act remains within the limits of that consent.”</p>
<p>Simply speaking, the argument is that since Pakistan implicitly agrees to the use of drones on its territory, it consequently precludes the possibility of complaining against any international law violations. As noted by Sean Murphy in his article on the legality of drone attacks, the problem with this justification is that it has been based almost entirely on news reports and ambiguous indications by unnamed officials.</p>
<p>Indeed, one Washington Post report of September 2008 states that while Pakistan “formally protests such actions as a violation of its sovereignty, the Pakistani government has generally looked the other way when the CIA conducted Predator missions or US troops respond to cross-border attacks by the Taliban”.</p>
<p>The consent justification also becomes problematic in the light of the actual statements that have been made by Pakistani leaders. Mere days after the report mentioning the tacit agreement with Pakistan, Gen Ashfaq Kayani stated: “There is no question of any agreement or understanding with the coalition forces whereby they are allowed to conduct operations on our side of the border.”</p>
<p>Ultimately, however, the consent argument is problematic because a covert or tacit agreement suggests the absence of a written instrument that demarcates the boundaries and instances of such incursions and the nature of those that are being consented to. The absence of such an agreement at worst makes the drone attacks a violation of international sovereignty and at best relegates them to the status of legal limbo. There is simply no stipulation of what is allowed, what area it covers and how long such incursions may occur, all crucial questions given the indefinite nature of the war on terror itself.</p>
<p>A second legal argument offered in justification of drone attacks is based on their status as acts of self-defence against attacks by non-state actors. Article 51 of the UN charter allows such actions provided that the military force used is necessary to achieve a defensive purpose and does not cause a disproportionate loss of civilian lives and property. Furthermore, it is necessary also that the non-state actors whose actions have motivated the defensive action are actually in control of the state.</p>
<p>In the present case, this argument would be based on the fact that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed — the alleged mastermind of the 9/11 terrorist attacks — was arrested in Pakistan and is accused of having planned the attacks there. The obvious problem, however, is that there is no proof whatsoever that the non-state group in question, Al Qaeda, is under the control of the Pakistani government.</p>
<p>Furthermore, if the argument for self-defence is based on the fact that the Taliban are conducting raids against allied and US forces from across the border in Pakistan, it runs into a different problem. If the drone attacks are seen as motivated by the ‘hot pursuit’ doctrine through which they are actually pursuing Al Qaeda operatives who have attempted to escape across the Afghan border, then they must be connected to specific operations.</p>
<p>Instead, it is common knowledge based on statements made by various US defence and military officials that the drones are actually launched in response to intelligence gathered from reconnaissance also conducted through drone aircraft, making the hot pursuit doctrine inapplicable in this situation.</p>
<p>While there has been much anger and public outcry against the drone attacks in Pakistan, there have been few attempts to present objections to international forums where the violations of international instruments can be noted. Commentators in the Pakistani media have focused exclusively on the utility of these attacks in killing foreign fighters rather than their legality. The problem with the former approach is that it evaluates the attacks from the angle of political and tactical considerations at the expense of the legal.</p>
<p>Given the increasing frequency of drone attacks in Pakistan, as well as the likelihood of the expansion of the programme, it is imperative that human rights and civil society groups in Pakistan unite in protesting the illegality of the attacks and attempt to garner the support of the international community against them.</p>
<p>Reference:</p>
<p>DAWN NEWS</p>
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		<title>Pakistan TV anchors give advice to politicians</title>
		<link>http://www.9issues.com/media-issues/pakistan-tv-anchors-give-advice-to-politicians/</link>
		<comments>http://www.9issues.com/media-issues/pakistan-tv-anchors-give-advice-to-politicians/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 16:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xenium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pakistan tv]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.9issues.com/?p=423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
“Babboo, do you remember you once told me that it was the Russian poet Yevtushenko who had compared justice with a train that was always late?”
“I have one more for you. This is from another cynic who said that laws were like a spider’s web from which anything small, if trapped, could NOT get out [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong></p>
<div id="attachment_427" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><strong><a href="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/pakistan-tv-anchors.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-427" title="pakistan tv anchor's" src="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/pakistan-tv-anchors-300x160.jpg" alt="pakistan tv anchor's" width="300" height="160" /></a></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">pakistan tv anchor&#39;s</p></div>
<p>“Babboo, do you remember you once told me that it was the Russian poet Yevtushenko who had compared justice with a train that was always late?”</strong></p>
<p>“I have one more for you. This is from another cynic who said that laws were like a spider’s web from which anything small, if trapped, could NOT get out but all big things would break through and escape.”</p>
<p>“I don’t agree. We have an independent judiciary and it means business this time. It intends to act neither as a train nor as a spider’s web. I am sure it won’t allow the big ones to escape from what you call the spider’s web.”</p>
<p>“You really think so? I cannot comprehend how the big ones would allow themselves to be trapped or could even be persuaded by friends to go to the courts and get themselves cleared. What would be the modus operandi?”</p>
<p>“Getting trapped or persuasion from friends aside, there is another way. One could have a sudden surge of wisdom and himself resign and then request his successor to initiate court proceedings against him.”</p>
<p>“What if the new incumbent does not take any action, that is, proceed against the outgoing person? What will be the action plan then?”</p>
<p>“In that case, the incoming one should consult a TV anchor.”</p>
<p>“What?”</p>
<p>“Yes, a TV anchorperson! These anchors have become very clever; they know all the tricks of the trade. Their confidence level is touching the sky. They talk more fluently and are brighter than all the Chaudhrys, Khans, Sardars, Mirs and the Bhais. They have become so smart that as compared to media, they could find more lucrative jobs in the intelligence agencies. I am sure the guys will give sound advice.”</p>
<p>“But why should TV anchors give advice to politicians? It is not their job. For this there are advisors,” I said.</p>
<p>“Don’t talk of advisors. They are Nadan Dost.”</p>
<p>“You have not answered my question. Why would a TV anchor take the position of an advisor?”</p>
<p>“You seem to have doubts about their credentials. You see, they have enthusiasm and drive — and ideas.”</p>
<p>“And they are always looking for some big fish to be trapped?” I interjected.</p>
<p>“Don’t be sarcastic.”</p>
<p>“I am telling you they are only after Breaking News!”</p>
<p>“The public loves to watch Breaking News,” said Babboo.</p>
<p>“You have not told me what kind of advice the anchor could give — for instance, to the President of Pakistan.”</p>
<p>“He’ll advise him to resign.”</p>
<p>“Suppose he really does — I mean, resigns?”</p>
<p>“Then the anchor would approach the incoming president and advise him to proceed against the outgoing president.”</p>
<p>“What?”</p>
<p>“It will make another ‘Breaking News.”</p>
<p>“Suppose the new president refuses to oblige? Suppose he is a decent man and does not want to embarrass his predecessor?”</p>
<p>“Then the anchor would advise the outgoing president to go to the court and offer himself for accountability on his own. Yet another breaking news!”</p>
<p>“What if the court tells him that in the absence of any evidence against him, it could not take suo motu action? The complaint must come from somewhere and somebody.”</p>
<p>“In that case the outgoing president would pray to the court to take contempt of court action against the new president.”</p>
<p>“Are you crazy? What kind of advice is this?”</p>
<p>“Let me explain the plan that could be offered by the TV anchor again: the president resigns. He requests the incoming president to proceed against him in a court of law. The incoming president does not take action. The outgoing president goes to court. The court asks for a formal complaint. The outgoing president goes back to the Presidency and again asks the new president to proceed against him. The new president again hesitates to take any action. The outgoing president goes to the court and files a contempt of court case against his successor…”</p>
<p>“Yaar, pagal to naheen ho gaye ho?” I cried.</p>
<p>“Can’t you see how many ‘Breaking News’ there are in such an episode! And don’t forget, the more breaking news the more advertisements and sponsorships for the channels!” Babboo said.</p>
<p>“Do you want to see advertising becoming the fifth pillar of the state?” I remarked.</p>
<p>As if not having heard me, Babboo reflected for a few moments, then said: “The anchors have a fertile mind; who knows, they might even base their advice on an incident that took place in the US many years ago.”</p>
<p>“What was that?”</p>
<p>“In case of their plan not working, the anchors might advise the court to do what the United States court did in the 1950s. There was this case of admission of black children in the Little Rock Central High School. When the school’s authorities did not allow the black students to be enrolled, the US Supreme Court asked Washington to move the US Army and enforce its verdict that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional and that black children could not be denied admission to the Little Rock. Finally, the US army was successful in getting the black children admitted to the school. It was big Breaking News all over the world.”</p>
<p><a href="mailto:shahidsm34@gmail.com">shahidsm34@gmail.com</a></p>
<p>Reference:</p>
<p>Dawn News</p>
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		<title>What the Taliban want</title>
		<link>http://www.9issues.com/terrorism-issues/what-the-taliban-want/</link>
		<comments>http://www.9issues.com/terrorism-issues/what-the-taliban-want/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 16:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xenium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Terrorism Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[talban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.9issues.com/?p=416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
Often, I am asked by readers or friends abroad what the Taliban want. Why, they ask, are they slaughtering hundreds of innocent people wherever they can? What is their purpose? What is their agenda?
The short answer is power. Other excuses for their murderous excesses are a fig-leaf: demands for the Sharia and the expulsion [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_417" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><strong><strong><a href="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/talban-return.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-417" title="talban return" src="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/talban-return-300x183.jpg" alt="what is talban want" width="300" height="183" /></a></strong></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">what is talban want</p></div>
<p><strong>Often, I am asked by readers or friends abroad what the Taliban want. Why, they ask, are they slaughtering hundreds of innocent people wherever they can? What is their purpose? What is their agenda?</strong></p>
<p>The short answer is power. Other excuses for their murderous excesses are a fig-leaf: demands for the Sharia and the expulsion of foreign forces from the region are no more than window-dressing.</p>
<p>These terrorists realise that they cannot achieve power through peaceful, democratic means as they have no support. Even relatively moderate Islamic parties have been repeatedly trounced at the polls in Pakistan. So extremists reject democracy as it does not give them access to power.</p>
<p>Established religious parties in Pakistan have exploited the repeated bouts of army rule to further their agenda. So far, they have been remarkably successful. But while jihadi groups might cut secret deals with intelligence agencies, even our army is reluctant to enter into open, formal agreements with them.</p>
<p>This leaves only the path of terrorism open to them. Pakistani extremists watched enviously as the Afghan Taliban under Mullah Omar were propelled to power with help from our army. Seeking to replicate this success, they have mounted a sustained campaign of destabilisation against the government.</p>
<p>Another thing Islamic extremists oppose vehemently wherever they are operating is modern, scientific education. Educated only in the scriptures, they have little understanding of the physical and social sciences. While they may have many operatives who are highly educated, the top ideologues are seminary-trained zealots. Although they use Islamic rhetoric and rationalisations, their true goal is to seize and wield absolute power.</p>
<p>In Nigeria, an obscure Muslim sect recently launched a deadly campaign under the banner of ‘Boko Haram’, meaning that modern education was haram, or sinful. Hundreds died as they went on a rampage before being ruthlessly crushed. Nevertheless, their primitive credo lives on.</p>
<p>In Pakistan, the Taliban and their murderous partners have destroyed hundreds of schools. They have focused on girls’ schools, issuing threats to those they haven’t yet demolished. Underneath their theocratic justifications for their violent opposition to rational education lies the knowledge that they are not equipped to compete in the modern world. They are thus locked in a battle to tear down a system that marginalises them, and to force everybody else to obey their diktat since, according to them, only they are qualified to interpret the scriptures.</p>
<p>Their apologists — and they are legion in our ruling classes as well as our media — demand that we must negotiate with them. What they do not say is how this should be done. How do you talk to ruthless killers who saw off their victims’ heads and gleefully post the videos of their acts on the Internet? Or force young boys to gun down tied and blindfolded prisoners? Or flog young girls screaming for mercy?</p>
<p>Hakeemullah Mehsud of the Pakistani Taliban and his cohorts want nothing short of absolute power. The only thing they are willing to discuss are the terms of surrender of the Pakistan government. If we cede territory to them — as we did earlier in Swat — we are consigning our citizens to the kind of nightmare the people of Swat had to undergo.</p>
<p>The first thing Fazlullah did when he was handed Swat was to shut down the schools that had not been blown up earlier. Barber shops and video shops were ordered to follow suit. All forms of entertainment were effectively banned. Is this the kind of life we wish to condemn our countrymen to?</p>
<p>Remember that we have a model of this kind of barbaric society: under the Afghan Taliban, our neighbour was rapidly pushed back to the dark ages. Women were flogged for the crime of showing an inch of their ankles as they walked wearing all-enveloping shrouds. Male doctors could not attend to them, even in life-threatening cases. They were not allowed to leave their homes to work, and girls were forbidden from going to school.</p>
<p>Those urging the government to negotiate with the Pakistani Taliban need to be clear whether they want their mothers, wives, sisters and daughters to lead the lives their Afghan counterparts had to not so long ago. To the Taliban, these are non-negotiable conditions to their stated desire to impose their version of the Sharia on the rest of us.</p>
<p>Largely due to the shrill voices that have crowded out reason from media debate, there is a lot of confusion and ambiguity about what the Taliban want, and how far the government should go in meeting their demands. Some argue that their excesses are the result of the western presence in Afghanistan, and our government’s military anti-Taliban operations in the tribal areas. How the extremists hold school-going children responsible for these policies, and destroy schools is something their apologists in the media have failed to explain.</p>
<p>What sustains this mindset is the steady inroads madressahs have made in Pakistan during and since the Zia era. The decades since the 1980s have witnessed a rapid erosion of modern, secular values. The voices of reason have been muted, and we are caught in the grip of a mindless anti-West hysteria that pushes even moderates into the Taliban camp.</p>
<p>As the threat of the Taliban looms larger over Pakistan, schools in Karachi and Lahore have come to resemble armed camps. The fear of terrorist attacks unsettles children and parents alike. Ever the enemies of education, the Taliban will stop at nothing in their quest for power.</p>
<p>How should the government respond to this deadly threat? The voices of appeasement clamour for concessions. But the Taliban have repeatedly said they will halt their campaign of terror only when their version of the Sharia has been imposed, the army withdraws from the tribal areas, and the Americans cease their drone attacks.</p>
<p>Even if the first two demands are conceded, it is unlikely the Americans will stop using the only weapon that is proving effective in this conflict. Should our army actually pull out, it is more than probable that American troops will partially replace them in fighting the Taliban on our side of the border. There is no way they will allow the jihadis in Fata to target them without retaliating.</p>
<p>So much as I wish it were otherwise, I fear a military solution is the only one currently available. Negotiating from a position of weakness is a sure recipe for disaster.</p>
<p><a href="mailto:irfan.husain@gmail.com">irfan.husain@gmail.com</a></p>
<p>Reference:</p>
<p>Dawn News</p>
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		<title>Children’s rights in Pakistan</title>
		<link>http://www.9issues.com/defence-issues/children%e2%80%99s-rights-in-pakistan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.9issues.com/defence-issues/children%e2%80%99s-rights-in-pakistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 07:09:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>xenium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children rights]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Children Complaint Office inaugurated on Thursday at the Sindh ombudsman’s secretariat in Karachi is an important step towards child welfare. Set up in collaboration with Unicef, the office is meant to ensure the expeditious handling of complaints related to child abuse or exploitation. 
The effort needs to be publicised to make people aware of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/children-rights.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-413" title="children rights" src="http://www.9issues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/children-rights-300x160.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="160" /></a>The Children Complaint Office inaugurated on Thursday at the Sindh ombudsman’s secretariat in Karachi is an important step towards child welfare. Set up in collaboration with Unicef, the office is meant to ensure the expeditious handling of complaints related to child abuse or exploitation. </strong></p>
<p>The effort needs to be publicised to make people aware of the facility. The Sindh governor has announced a Rs 5m grant for the initiative, which, it is hoped, will bolster efforts being made by the provincial commission for child welfare and development. It is also hoped that the Sindh Child Protection Authority Bill 2009 will soon be enacted into law. Nevertheless, far more must be done in terms of the welfare of the country’s young. Children face abuse ranging from violence at home and in school, to child labour, trafficking and exploitation. Juvenile offenders suffer all manner of ill treatment in jails and there is insufficient legislation covering their situation. A comprehensive strategy is needed to improve the lives of Pakistan’s children. Legislation such as the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Bill and the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance are encouraging but insufficient.</p>
<p>The latter, for example, was formulated in 2000 but its stipulated codes of conduct have never been properly implemented. Similarly, despite the Employment of Children Act 1991, child labour has increased in recent years due to rising poverty. Moreover, legislative efforts must be accompanied by an increase in budgetary allocations for children’s health and education, and related issues such as development and poverty need to be addressed.</p>
<p>Pakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1990 but child abuse and exploitation remain endemic. With the country’s population skewed heavily towards the young and a high birth rate, it is time that the protection of child rights became a priority of the state and citizenry alike.</p>
<p>Reference:</p>
<p>Dawn news</p>
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